| It’s
July 1976 in Albuquerque New Mexico. University student
Michael Carmen, is two weeks away from graduating and
marrying his high school sweet heart, when he agrees
to cover a night shift for a friend working in a small
local gas station. While working, Michael is gunned
down at point blank range with .12 gauge shot gun during
a botched robbery.
Canadian born Greg MacAlese was one of the detectives
working the case. After six weeks of trying to piece
the evidence together, investigators were no closer
to solving the murder than the night it had occurred.
Out of desperation, MacAlese approached the general
manager of a local television station in Albuquerque
and asked him if he would re-enact the crime for one
of his newscasts. Detective MacAlese was sure that someone
in the city of 350,000 people would know something or
may have seen something to help solve the crime.
On September 8th, 1976 – guaranteeing anonymity
and offering a cash reward from his own pocket, the
first crime re-enactment was broadcast on the ten o’clock
news. Within 72 hours of the broadcast the case was
solved and two men were charged with murder as a result
of a viewers tip called in after watching the re-enactment
– and thus Crime Stoppers was born.
Crime Stoppers is a partnership of the public, the police
and the media working together to solve crime. The program
provides citizens with a means to supply police with
information ANONYMOUSLY. Anonymity is the basis of the
program. Tipsters – or people who call Crime Stoppers
– NEVER have to give their name, they NEVER have
to testify in court, the program does not subscribe
to call display and the calls are not recorded or traced.
Since it’s formation in 1976, Crime Stoppers has
become the most successful crime-solving partnership
in history. Currently there are 1117 Crime Stoppers
programs throughout the world – from Great Britain
to Australia, Fiji to Jamaica. Prosecutions based on
Crime Stoppers tips have an average conviction rate
of 95%.
How
It Works
How
Crime Stoppers works is a member of the community has
information concerning a criminal offence or suspicious
activity but does not want to speak to the police directly,
perhaps due to a feeling of apathy or fear of reprisal
from the parties involved. This person call the 1-800-222-TIPS
line and provides the information ANONYMOUSLY
to Coordinator. The caller, or Tipster as we call them,
is given a confidential code number and is asked to
use this number to identify themselves each time they
call back to either provide more information in the
form of an update, or to check on the status of the
tip. If there are no updates on the information provided,
the tipster is instructed to call back in approximately
60 days – allowing time for the appropriate agency
to investigate the tip.
Crime Stoppers has working partnerships with every Police
Service throughout the world including, Ontario Provincial
Police, RCMP and working relationships with Canada Customs,
Citizenship and Immigration, The Ministry of Natural
Resources, Children’s Aid Society, Insurance Crime
Prevention Bureau, Canadian Bankers Association, Cogeco
Cable and many other local and international organizations.
Depending on the nature of the tip, the information
is forwarded to the most appropriate agency for investigation.
If that tip leads to the successful conclusion of a
case – either by arrest, or recovery of stolen
property or narcotics – that tipster becomes eligible
for a cash reward of up to $1000. Identifying themselves
at all times by the confidential code number received
with the initial phone call, the tipster is advised
of a public drop-off location; where he attends, identifies
himself with his code number and walks away with an
envelope containing the cash reward.
A volunteer civilian board of directors who establish
policy, raise funds to operate the program and authorize
reward payments manages Crime Stoppers. Crime Stoppers
is cost effective and is not a burden to taxpayers.
It is supported through it’s own fundraising activities
and by donations from individuals, corporations and
service groups. Crime Stoppers is a federally registered
charity and donations are tax-exempt.
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